Ever since ancient man decided that one piece of land would participate in one tribe and another parcel to another, there has been a dependence on land surveys. While the technology and method of mediation have definitely are more sophisticated over the years, the basic need to define our boundaries remains. Every major civilization in the annals of the planet utilized land surveying, some with an increase of sophisticated and accurate results than others.
One of the first types of surveying by mathematical means was by the Egyptians. THE FANTASTIC Pyramid at Giza, build around 2700 BC, demonstrates their prowess and understanding of surveying techniques. When the Nile overflowed its banks and flooded the plains, the ancient Egyptians redrew boundary lines through the use of basic geometry. Also, an Egyptian Land register existed as soon as 3000 BC. Though miles ahead of other civilizations of their own time in regards to their surveying and irrigation techniques, nowadays we prefer a much more scientific method of marking boundaries rather than declaring "I swear by the great god that is in heaven that the right boundary stone has been create," once the boundary stones were replaced after the flooding waters of the Nile had receded.
Building upon the example of the Egyptians, the Romans went one step further and established Land Surveyor being an official position within the Roman Empire. https://landsurveysworcestershire.co.uk/best-land-surveyors-worcestershire/ were called agrimensores, collectively known as Corpus Agrimensorum Romanorum plus they performed various tasks through the entire Empire. They were remarkably thorough and precise in their methodology; they would create straight lines and right angles using simple tools. Once the lines were measured, they would create a furrow or perhaps a shallow ditch to represent the lines. Texts have been found which date as far back as the initial century AD, and some furrows created by them remain today.
In England in 1086, William the Conqueror wrote the Domesday Book, which covered all of England and contained the names of the land owners, the number of land they owned, the caliber of said land, and specific information about each area's resources and peoples. While the breadth of information was impressive for the time, the technical surveying skills were lacking. The maps were not made to scale and didn't accurately show locations.
It will not surprise one to learn that Napoleon Bonaparte was thinking about proper surveying. If you are attempting to conquer the known world, it can help to have accurate maps. In 1908 he founded the cadastre, a comprehensive register of the house of a county, including ownership details, location as precisely as possible, and as much information about the value and using the land. In addition, it included maps attracted to scale both at 1:2500 and 1:1250. Using the cadastre spread quickly, but ran into problems in the more sparsely populated and disputed areas, since it would have to be updated every time anything changed. Napoleon felt that the establishment of the cadastre would be his greatest accomplishment in civil law.
Land surveying has even more applications today than in those of our predecessors. As our means of recording and preserving our history becomes more sophisticated, so do the means where we measure and record our boundaries and land.